Which statement best describes the relationship between inventory valuation and consigned items?

The statement that consigned items are not included in asset values until ownership is established accurately reflects the principles of inventory valuation in relation to consignment arrangements. In a consignment scenario, the seller retains ownership of the goods until they are sold. As a result, the items do not appear as assets on the balance sheet of the consignees (the entities that hold the consigned items) until a sale occurs, and ownership transitions.

This approach ensures that financial records accurately depict only those items that the business fully owns, thus avoiding any misrepresentation of asset values. Until the consignment agreement is fulfilled through a sale or other form of ownership transfer, those consigned items do not impact asset valuation from the perspective of the consignee.

Other statements may suggest different implications of consigned items on inventory or asset valuations, but they do not accurately represent the accounting principle that governs how consigned items should be treated in financial statements. Therefore, the understanding that consigned goods remain unreported as assets until ownership is transferred is the critical takeaway regarding their relationship with inventory valuation.